Having just completed an 8 days stay on the Galapagos Islands with my dear friend (and then Boss on the Buchan Alpha Oil Rig), Mike Hughes, on Friday 28 February 2003 we flew from Baltra back to Guayaquil in Ecuador. The flight had been programmed for the previous day but for reason, best known to themselves, the Airport Authority had taken into their heads to re-surface the tarmac that day. This had cause a mass altercation at the Tame Airline Office in Puerto Ayora (the capital of Santa Cruz Island) of which we were not about to become part. The 2 young ladies trying their hardest to sort the ticketing situation seemed to be getting a seriously hard time so, realising the wait was going to be a long one we popped over the road to make a purchase! Our turn soon came and with a politeness they had not previously experienced that day we bid the ladies a jaunty good morning, placed a small box of chocolates in front of each of them, problem solved and back to a 'bonus day' bird watching! The following day at the Airport the melee had increased as the news was received that there were to be 2 flights back to the mainland, one scheduled to leave shortly and the other very much later, there was a clamber. Just then, the very same 2 ladies emerged from the office, walked towards us and taking us by the hand led us through the throng and without the usual formalities showed us to our (upgraded) First Class seats on the aircraft.
Next, we needed to get transport to the border town of Machala, to cross into Peru, but hadn't bargained on Attila the Fast and Dangerous to be driving the bus! These were journeys we had become used to on previous trips with a crate of live chickens across our knees and a few piglets scurrying about the bus we thought we were glad to see the border post. However, it looked as if we were being dropped right outside the door, but no, having secured our visa we were then driven 'back' 5 Km to get our exit stamp and clear customs. It was a taxi drive back to where there was yet another stampede to cross the border, with the added degree of difficulty provided by the throng of salesmen and money changers.
Bagsy the Gullible at the Border
Eventually, we gave in to their persistence and changed 100$US for Sol before grabbing another taxi to take us to the coach station at Tumbes. The Swallow, named after the town, is a near 'endemic' so that was a good start but booking 2 onward single tickets to Trujillo (arguably the second largest city in Peru) you didn’t need to be fluent in Spanish to understand the reaction of the Booking Clerk as we handed him our newly purchased Sol Notes in payment. Rubbing each between his thumb and forefinger, then tasting it before holding it obliquely to the light, he announced at each one FALSO, FALSO, FALSO! Another advantage of being a Seasoned Traveler!!!! At least 50% of the notes were counterfeit but after all it was only £30 each in sterling and we were able to pay the fare in US anyway. This leg of the journey was some 600 Km (15 hours) and almost exclusively along the arid coastal strip, so it was going to be late before we arrived. On the up-side coach was luxurious, clean, comfortable and air-conditioned along with an adequate number of stops for food and water on the way. and there was enough of interest to see. Once out of the town the number of fish processing factories seemed never ending and this is where we saw our first Band-tailed Gull of this trip. We had encountered them before on a previous trip mainly along the east coast of the Continent, but this was before they were 'split' into 2 distinct species, Olrog’s Gull to the east and Belcher’s Gull this side of the Andes. The time of arrival wasn’t noted but we soon found a comfortable hotel, had a further tussle with the taxi driver and over a drink discussed the sights we had planned to see the next day.
The main interests for us in Trujillo were to be the
colonial city itself, founded in 1536, which is the main town of northern Peru,
while the other was the nearby and immense complex of Chan Chan (pronounced Chan Chainy) and including
the Moche Capital of Sipán. Waking surprisingly early that Sunday morning the sun
was already making for a pleasant day, and in view of the fact we had been
sitting much of the previous day it was decided to forsake breakfast for an early morning stroll. Leaving the hotel at 08:00 it was no more than a few hundred yards before
we came across the pristine main city square edged by Colonial style Government
buildings while the expanse of the paved centre was bedecked with statues, fountains,
palm trees and other lush vegetation, in true Spanish style.
Diagonally opposite from where we stood,
and quite some distance away, we could see what looked like military activity
and there was definitely a brass band playing somewhere close by. With a scan through
the binoculars a number of soldiers, with both swords and guns, could be seen goose-stepping
around the perimeter, a sure indication that we needed to investigate further. As
we arrived outside of what proved to be the City Hall,
we stopped to look at the band activity and were approached by, what we thought
to be, a very smartly dressed Naval Officer in white uniform. He had reasonable
English and bid us good morning and inquired (in a most friendly way) as to
what we were doing. He explained that he was in fact the Chief Inspector of the
Tourist Police Force, gave us a very warm welcome before asking if he could
introduce us to his superior a very senior Government Official.
We had no issues with this, but he was keen to get
our names so he could use them in his introduction; in fact his whole manner
was impeccable. Once the formalities of introduction were over, we were told that this was the
day of the Cities Annual Parade, with each year in turn being dedicated to one
or other of the Sections of the Community. This year it had been dedicated to
the Ladies of the City, and as ever would traditionally involve full military
participation and that of all other Civilian Groups. Then came what could only
be described as a ‘bomb-shell’ as we were requested to become 'Guests of Honour' for the occasion. With me in my very best blurry lettered STONED AGAIN T-shirt and Mike looking like an out of work dockyard
matey we readily agreed that it would be a great privilege to accept such an
auspicious invitation. All this time, too engrossed in the magic that had
unfolded before us, we were oblivious to the fact that the city square was
filling with hundreds and hundreds of people, with police cars frantically trying
to clear the roads and television cameras being set up all around us. Two other
Officers were then detailed to show us around and brief us as to our duties and
where we should stand at any given time. We were taken over to the main dais
that had been erected outside of the City Hall, and were shown our place in the
midst of all the high-ranking government and military dignitaries.
By now the band had struck up and the 3 officers we
had met earlier, now with their swords drawn, smartly marched to where we stood
and appeared to ask permission of the ‘head official’ to let the ceremony
commence. On the opposite side of the road there was a lectern behind which a 6
star Army General began the proceedings. There was no need of an understanding
of the language as he welcomed all the high officials, then announced us by
name and welcomed us as their Guests of Honour. At nine ‘o’ clock the whole
place fell silent as the city hall clock struck the hour and as the chimes
faded the same three officers approached the dais and sort the Governors
approval to raise the country’s flag. This done they turned about and escorted
the President and his wife to the flagpoles as the band burst forth with the
national anthem which seemed to last for an hour. Ably assisted by the Army, they
raised the flag, seemingly the size of a football pitch, to the truck and then
were returned, again under escort, to their original places. After the Peruvian
flag, the officers then escorted the city Governor and his wife across the road
to where they raised what, in England would be the County flag, of the La
Libertad Region. Next it was our turn to march, under escort, across to the
square and raise the City flag of Trujillo, and as we did so agreeing that I would
hoist the first half and Mike haul it to the top. This was quite an effort as
the flags were huge, taking 3 soldiers to hold them in the folded state, in
addition to holding our stomachs in and standing to attention.
As the ceremony began, we
were stood directly next to the
President of Peru Alejandro Toledo and his Wife
(in blue mini-dress) as we were escorted across the square
passed the ranks of Military Police
and up to the
Our cameras had been passed
to 2 Police Officers
who were detailed to take
our photographs.
Pity they were no better at
this than we were!
With all of ‘US’ VIP’s returned to the dais area the
Parade proper began being led off, as it would be in the UK, by the Senior
Service the Navy and followed by the Army then Air Force and the Veterans of
the Bolivar Campaigns. Nurses, Police Officers, Firemen, Boy Scouts, Girl
Guides followed as the whole community was being represented including the Kindergarten. After the march
past we were invited to the Governors Palace, part of the City Hall, for a wine
and cake reception, where as well as shaking hands with Signor Toledo and wife
we were also introduced to many other city dignitaries, who all seemed anxious
to talk to us. Throughout, TV cameras had recorded the events, and although we
left addresses a copy of this was never received. However, there was a full
afternoon before us which we decided would be spent at Chan Chan. With no more
than a mention of this we were whisked away to an awaiting Staff Car, while
Police Officer lined the roof of their Station waving to us, before being driven the few
miles to the complex. En-route there was time to reflect, long and hard, on an
experience that not even money could buy.
IN LIFE YOU MAKE, OR CHASE,
YOUR OWN
‘GOOD LUCK’
During the
transfer, the drive was slow enough for us to view many of the other splendid
buildings in the City, as well as a number of small Adobe Temples that had
survived since ancient times. Once there, our driver had a word with the Gate
Keeper who afforded us ‘free admission’ and the services of a Guide.
Note on Chan Chan - The largest Pre-Colombian city in South America, Chan Chan is an archaeological site in the northern Peruvian region of La Libertad 5 Km west of Trujillo. It is located in the mouth of the Moche Valley and was the capital of
the historical Chimor Empire from AD 900-1470, at which time they were defeated by and
incorporated into the Inca Empire. The Chimor Empire, a
conquest state, developed from
the Chimú culture which established
itself along the Peruvian coast around 1400 AD. In the Chimú tongue, Chan Chan means
"Sun Sun;" as it was named for its sunny climate which is cooled year
round by a southerly breeze. In a particularly arid section of the coastal
desert of northern Peru where, due
to the lack of rain in this area, the weather effect has preserved the City as
it is seen today. Additionally, the major source of water is in the form of
rivers carrying run-off from the Andes Mountains which with careful control, allows for the irrigation of farmlands. The city of
Chan Chan spanned 20 Km² and had a dense urban center of 6 Km², which contained
extravagant Ciudadelas which were large architectural
masterpieces housing plazas, storerooms, and burial platforms for the ‘highest
dignitaries’. The splendour of
these monuments suggests their association was
exclusively with the Royal Class, as housing
for the lower classes of the hierarchical society are known as small, irregular
agglutinated rooms (SIARs). Because
the lower classes were often Artisans, whose role in the Empire was to produce
crafts, many of these SIARs were also used as workshops.
Our introduction here was to the La Huaca Acro Iris,
known locally as the Temple of the Dragon, which is one of the best preserved
of the Chim Temples as before excavation in 1963 it was covered with sand. The
site covers some 300 square meters and consists of thick defensive walls
surrounding the 80sq metre Temple. This is on two levels with a combined height
of about 8 meters with adobe mud walls covered with a repeated rainbow design
and huge ramps leading to the top allowing for excellent views. Next, some 1 Km
from the city, was Huaca del Sol and Huaca de la Luna, built about 50A.D. the
oldest of the temples we would visit. Not unlike what the original Iron Age
long barrows, found in UK, must have looked like before the grass grew, they
are indeed huge monoliths.
The Pyramids at Sipan
Germany still lead the field
Germany still lead the field